Human Resource Management
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This thesis investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the recruitment processes of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), highlighting both the opportunities and challenges of such technologies. It examines the potential benefits of AI in recruitment, including increased efficiency and unbiased decision-making, as well as challenges such as data privacy concerns. Through qualitative research and interviews with HR professionals, the study not only explores the current landscape of AI in recruitment but also proposes a comprehensive implementation plan for SMEs. This plan is designed to help SMEs navigate the complexities of adopting AI technologies, ensuring they can effectively leverage AI tools to enhance their recruitment outcomes and overcome the barriers to implementation.
Phenomena like talent shortage, war for talents, and demographic change – Organizations are facing many challenges and changes these days. To compete in a contested market space the issue of employer attractiveness is becoming increasingly important. It seems that prioritizing the provision of attractive working conditions becomes prominent, while the importance of locus of control is underestimated. The research question addressed in this study is: What are the effects of working conditions and locus of control on performance? For this
investigation, a quasi-experiment with a 2x2 factorial design was conducted. Participants were assigned to either an attractive or unattractive working condition while simultaneously experiencing internal or external locus of control. Subjects were asked to perform cognitive tasks and performance was measured by the total number of points reached.
The results of the study did not yield statistical significance. However, it was observed that the group experiencing unattractive working conditions and internal locus of control had the highest performance. When also considering relevant research literature that highlights the psychological importance of control, it is suggested to conduct further research in this area of
interest to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of control and their impact on various job outcomes like performance.
Exploring Employer Attractiveness: A Qualitative Study of Generation Z Business Students in Germany
(2024)
Employers are facing difficulties in attracting and recruiting employees due to the demographic change in Germany, the resulting retirement of Baby Boomers and the labor force shortage. The focus currently lies on Generation Z which is about to enter the labor market and which’s values, requirements and needs differ significantly from those of previous generations. This thesis aims to identify the requirements Generation Z has of employers by answering the research question: “What are the specific requirements that employers must meet in order to be considered attractive by Generation Z?”. The extensive literature review on employer attractiveness and the relevant generations, especially Generation Z, builds the foundation for the empirical research: qualitative interviews with business students of Generation Z in their final semester. This provides an in-depth insight on their current requirements and perspectives of attractive employers and therefore serves as a basis for the recommendations for companies. The findings revealed that a positive working climate, workplace proximity, above-average remuneration and transparent communication are essential requirements to be fulfilled. Above all, however, employers should focus on supporting the reconciliation of work and private life through offering working from home and flexible working hours.
This thesis deals with the application process, the Candidate Journey, in which applicants seek proximity to the company and rely on information from current or former employees, which they find on employer platforms such as Kununu. In order to understand the connections between different groups of people and their use of Kununu, a survey is conducted. The participants are divided into different groups and their results are analyzed individually and later compared with each other. This is followed by a further comparison with the previous state of research, which represents a development of Kununu in recent years. These results are then interpreted, which makes it clear that there are no correlations between the different groups of people and that each applicant uses Kununu individually. It also becomes clear that Kununu is currently used to a lesser extent, although this and its influence in the application process will increase according to the survey participants.
Based on this and the results of the survey, recommendations for future use of Kununu are made at the end. An attractive profile of the company Sto should be created, which will attract applicants and arouse their interest.
With the increasing popularity of the home office model and the limited exploration of associated stressors necessitate a comprehensive investigation of potential drawbacks. This thesis embarks on an investigation of how the home office paradigm can be leveraged to alleviate distress, nurture mental well-being. Specifically, it delves into an analysis of five prominent stressors inherent in the home office context, identifying effective strategies for mitigating each one adeptly. The data and research in this thesis are drawn from existing literature on the work concept. The findings underscore the substantial influence of these stressors on employees’ mental health and productivity. However, specific measures to mitigate these challenges are identified and thoroughly expounded upon. This research provides valuable insights into optimizing the home office environment and promoting the holistic well-being of employees.
Reviewing Expats' perceptions on global leadership competencies: the case of multinationals in Asia
(2023)
In an era of increasing globalization, companies struggling with a leadership gap in Asia feel compelled to equip their leaders with global leadership competencies that meet international standards. Therefore, this paper clearly defines the role of the worldwide standard of global competencies and how it contributes to a company's human resource development program. We use a multinational company as a case study. Qualitative interviews were conducted to explore how expats perceive global leadership competencies in relation to global standards and the personnel development program. By reflecting on the staff development program concerning the standardized global leadership competencies, the case study can be beneficial for the company as opportunities for improvement of the development program were found, and approaches were presented on this basis.
Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit behandelt das Thema " Diversität als Bestandteil des Personalmarketings in mittelständischen Unternehmen". Der Fokus liegt auf den Herausforderungen, Chancen und Maßnahmen zur Integration von Diversität in die Personalmarketingstrategien dieser Unternehmen. Darüber hinaus werden die sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Faktoren erörtert, die Einfluss auf Diversitätsstrategien und Personalbeschaffung haben.
Der demografische Umbruch und seine gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen führen zu erheblichen Veränderungen. Denn die Veränderungen in der Altersspanne, die höhere Lebenserwartung und der kontinuierliche Wertewandel haben konkrete Auswirkungen auf die Wirtschaft. Dies zwingt Unternehmen dazu, ihre Ansätze anzupassen. Das Thema Diversitätsmanagement wird zunehmend wichtiger in den Organisationen. In dieser Arbeit soll die Bedeutung von Diversität im Rahmen des Personalmarketings in mittelständischen Unternehmen untersucht werden. Es wurde dazu eine qualitative Forschungsmethode angewandt, bei der vier Experten aus den Bereichen Personal und „Diversity & Inclusion“ befragt wurden. Aus den Ergebnissen der Experteninterviews geht hervor, dass Diversität in mittelständischen Unternehmen eine wesentliche Rolle spielt. Es wird jedoch auch deutlich, dass noch erhebliches Potenzial für weitere Fortschritte und Optimierungen in diesem Bereich vorhanden ist. Mit Blick auf die zunehmenden Herausforderungen im Personalwesen besteht die Anforderung, das Thema in die aktuellen Personalmarketingkonzepte in den Unternehmen zu implementieren.
Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, zum einen, alternative Entsendungsmöglichkeiten zu einem unternehmensinternen Transfer aufzuzeigen, sollte der Transfer durch nicht Erfüllung notwendiger Voraussetzungen, nicht zustande kommen können.
Diese Alternativen werden am Beispiel des Vereinigten Königreichs mit Bezug auf die Bizerba SE & Co. KG anhand mehrerer Kategorien untersucht. Es lässt sich als Ergebnis festhalten, dass sich manche Voraussetzungen eines unternehmensinternen Transfers ins Vereinigte Königreich umgehen lassen, jedoch lassen sich nicht alle Voraussetzungen umgehen.
Zum anderen ist es das Ziel, herauszufinden, inwiefern Vorteile und Effekte, die Mitarbeiter bei Entsendungen erlangen können, sich durch alternative Methoden erlernen lassen. Diese Methoden sollen ohne Entsendung bei der Führungsnachwuchsentwicklung anwendbar sein. Kompetenzen von Führungskräften und Expatriates werden hierbei miteinander verglichen, wodurch gemeinsame Kompetenzen und deren Entwicklung bei der Erstellung von möglichen Weiterbildungsmethoden näher betrachtet werden. Als Ergebnis lässt sich feststellen, dass sich Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Fähigkeiten, die tendenziell bei Führungskräften zu finden sind und Mitarbeiter durch Entsendungen entwickeln können, teilweise durch alternative Methoden erlernen oder verbessern lassen. Die Effekte einer Entsendung lassen sich jedoch nicht in vollem Umfang ohne Entsendung replizieren.
The representation of female leaders in the STEM-field, especially the telecommunication industry, is rising in the 21st century. In contrast to men in leadership positions, there still exists an incongruity for female leaders, as the stereotypes associated with a leader correspond to those of a man. Therefore, women in leadership positions must decide between fulfilling their social role as being caring and warm, or to fulfil the leadership stereotype of being competent and dominant. To date, they cannot display their female side when in leadership positions, as the expectations one has about the ideal leader do not align with the emotional side of a woman.
The qualitative study is based on the classification of women and leaders in the Stereotype Content Model. The research is conducted in a telecommunication company. Therefor, employees of female leaders are interviewed about their perception of their leader. The findings of the research prove, that female leaders in the telecommunication industry are perceived against the female stereotypes. The findings show the female leaders are perceived rather male, meaning they are more competent than warm.
It is shown that female leaders must act against their social role, which has negative consequences for them. Consequences can be the avoidance of attempting to compete for certain roles, lower performance or social or economic punishment.
As the next generation, Generation Z, enters the workforce, companies face a new set of challenges. Companies will now be composed of four distinct generations, each with different beliefs, values, and ambitions. It is critical for companies to understand the motivations and aspirations of Generation Z in order to effectively attract and retain them as a workforce. This study focuses on exploring the career incentives and priorities of female Generation Z business students to gain unique insights into their goals and preferred incentives. First, an understanding of generational cohorts, specifically Generation Z, is established. A literature review is then conducted to provide an overview of existing research on Generation Z's popular career incentives. Using a qualitative research design, the study is designed and performed.
Through qualitative research, including interviews, key findings emerged. A competitive salary, career development, and growth opportunities are crucial. Meaningful work, workplace culture, and teamwork opportunities are of extremely high importance in the decision-making process. Additional financial benefits, retirement plans, and social and environmental responsibility are somewhat important; health and wellness, paid time off, and more vacation days are not considered decision-relevant. while other incentives in between.
This study has important implications for employers seeking to create a work environment that meets the dynamic career goals of Generation Z female business students. With this research contribution, companies can more effectively attract and keep the talent of this part of Generation Z.