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In dieser Arbeit wurde untersucht, wie sich die Diversität von Teams auf die Innovation in Unternehmen auswirkt. Sie analysiert die Dynamik zwischen Teamzusammensetzung und Innovation in Organisationen. Angesichts der Globalisierung und des raschen technologischen Wandels müssen sich Unternehmen von dem Wettbewerb abheben und innovativ denken. Diese Fähigkeit, neue Lösungen zu entwickeln und sich anzupassen, ist von entscheidender Bedeutung. Die Vielfalt in den Teams, einschließlich kultureller, geschlechtsspezifischer, altersmäßiger und beruflicher Unterschiede, kann Kreativität und Innovation fördern.
Experteninterviews untersuchten den Zusammenhang zwischen Teamdiversität und Innovation in Organisationen. Die Befragung von Fachleuten lieferte tiefe Einblicke in die Praxis und erweiterte die Theorie. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Vielfalt, wenn sie effektiv gehandhabt wird, innovative Ideen hervorbringt und die Problemlösung und Produktivität verbessert. Herausforderungen wie widersprüchliche Standpunkte und Kommunikationsstile unterstreichen jedoch die Notwendigkeit eines bewussten Diversitätsmanagements.
Zusammenfassend gibt die Bachelorarbeit wertvolle Impulse für Theorie und Praxis. Sie zeigt auf, wie abgestimmte Diversity-Maßnahmen die soziale Gerechtigkeit unterstützen und den Unternehmen erhebliche Wettbewerbsvorteile bieten können. Die Erkenntnisse dieser Arbeit sollen das Bewusstsein für die Bedeutung von Diversity (Diversität) in der Unternehmenskultur stärken. Sie bieten Anregungen für die Weiterentwicklung von Diversity-Strategien.
As a decisive factor for ongoing corporate success, companies are increasingly concerned with the possibilities of increasing their innovative ability. In connection with factors that can be influenced by internal company decisions, this work deals with the question of which factors are particularly effective in this context. The underlying hypothesis deals with the statement that the innovation performance can be fundamentally influenced by internal company decisions.
From the qualitative survey and study of three medium-sized companies from the districts of Schwarzwald-Baar and Rottweil, company-internal factors for increasing the ability to innovate and their relevance and practical application are examined. These companies are MinebeaMitsumi Technology Center Europe GmbH, Wiha Werkzeuge GmbH, and Hugo Kern und Liebers GmbH & Co. KG. In this context, several employees from the development and innovation teams of the companies were interviewed personally and other employees of one company were interviewed using an online survey. The questionnaire was further expanded on the basis of the information and results obtained. The results of this survey were critically reflected on by the project manager of the company surveyed first.
The seven internal factors identified from the literature are the Generation and Implementation of Ideas, Creativity and Time Pressure, the Use of External Information, Creation of Knowledge, Behavioral Patterns, Organizational Structures and the Composition of Teams. These factors were identified with different relevance and application in the practice of the examined companies. It cannot be conclusively clarified from the study whether the ability to innovate can be positively influenced, in particular by the factors identified. In this context, further investigations are necessary. Based on the literature review and experiences of the companies, this thesis presents a recommendation for measures relating to the positive influence of factors to increase the ability to innovate.
As market dynamics move at an ever-faster pace, innovation and business partnerships become crucial for every organization. Companies form partnerships to combine and share resources in order to adapt to high technological change rates and short innovation life cycles. Build with the best is SAP’s slogan to master these challenges together with its partners in driving success for their customers, while helping its partners to innovate and monetize their apps, extensions and solutions. Putting partner innovation at the heart of SAP’s product strategy will create a thriving partner ecosystem, support joint innovation, and better address their customers' problems.
The aim of this thesis, under consideration of the theoretical requirements and the requirements by SAP, is to identify relevant key performance indicators for steering the Partner Innovation Business of SAP. This paper's compilation is primarily based on meetings with employees and managers across different departments like Finance & Controlling, Development, HR and Operations. According to the Balanced Scorecard, the identified indicators are categorized into four different perspectives: financial, partner, process and learning & growth. The findings suggest having a mix of KPIs from different business perspectives as well as leading, lagging, quantitative and qualitative indicators for steering the Partner Innovation Business of SAP. Concerning the early stage of the project, the identified key performance indicators can be taken as a guidepost to develop dynamic and interactive dashboards.
New product development is essential for a company to grow and sustain itself. Usability testing is a crucial part of the new product development process, and it helps reduce product uncertainty and market failure. There are many methods available and they vary depending on the product development phase. This thesis focuses on methods used in the deployment phase, which is the final stage before mass production. The methods used differ subjecting to different customers.
A number of studies have suggested that marketing and sales should vary when the nature of customer differs. However, only a few studies focus on how the nature of customer influences new product testing. This research compares the involvement of B2B and B2C customers during the product innovation testing phase.
The comparison has been subcategorised into four smaller hypotheses. First, the methodologies used, such as virtual prototype testing, field testing, lab usability testing, and more, are discussed whether companies use them differently according to customers' nature. Second, the process of identifying and recruiting testers is examined. Third, testers' qualification is analysed, whether participants are ordinary users or professionals or companies prefer a mixture of both. Last, the sample size, which is simply the amount of testers who participated in the usability test.
This research focuses on explaining the relevance of social media and innovation process within companies. The main scope of this paper is to explain the different types and platforms of social media, how they can be of an importance to companies & businesses and to explain in details which aspects of the Innovation process could be influenced by social media. In order to develop a deeper understanding, an interview with Chief Innovation Officer Dr. Marcell Vollmer was conducted, followed by a mini case study and market research to test the validity of the information received. Several factors can work as a barrier on the way of utilizing social media networks for business purposes as well as current and future challenges, what they are and what their possible outcomes are, are discussed in details in this paper.
Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit diskutiert vier digitale Innovationstrends in der Bauindustrie sowie ihre Auswirkungen auf Unternehmen des Wirtschafszweiges. Basierend auf jüngsten Erkenntnissen aus Literatur und Experteninterviews zeigt die theoretische Arbeit, dass digitale Medien zu geringem Maße in der deutschen Baubranche etabliert sind. Jedoch gibt es Ansätze die Industrie zu digitalisieren, die zudem staatliche Unterstützungen finden. Trotz dieser Förderungen ist die Industrie von vielen Normen, Regularien und Verfahren geprägt, die einer verstärkten Nutzung digitaler Dienste entgegenstehen. Aufgrund der geringen Erfahrung im Umgang mit digitalen Medien sind manche Unternehmen der Baubranche noch vorsichtig im Einsatz digitaler Innovationen. Dennoch besteht großes Interesse und permanente Investition in digitale Unterstützungen, da ihr Potenzial erkannt wird. Diese Arbeit ist für Beschäftigte und Studierende der Bauindustrie sowie für Studierende der Wirtschaftswissenschaften interessant.
This study examines growth adventure of Turkey and South Korea that both tried to narrow the economical gap between them and developed countries. Although Turkey was in a better situation than South Korea in the beginning of their convergence experience, and they had similar growth and development levels at the end of 1950s, South Korea outperformed Turkey in almost every economic indicator and realized an economic miracle in a very short time. As South Korea is one of developed countries now and Turkey is still in the league of developing countries trying to be a developed one, South Korea model, is worth to be analyzed in detail. In this paper, the similarities and differences in South Korea’s and Turkey’s economic history, the comparison of their long term growth performance and the reasons why Turkey could not accomplish what South Korea did in the similar period of time, were put together in order to find answers to question of applicability of South Korean economic miracle to other economies, along with the question whether it was indeed a miracle. While comparing two countries, existing literature and similar studies were scanned. With the help of both qualitative and quantitative historical data, common issues of comparison, namely policies, international trade, education and innovation, were selected and these issues were analyzed deeper. In the last part of the study, a simple econometric model was built by using OLS regression, in order to see if the presented ideas could be supported with econometric approach. Although model did not provide enough information about reasons of growth in South Korean economy, the findings confirmed the problems of Turkish economy and success of South Korean economy. This study is a contribution to a broader understanding of comparison of two economies, which is an issue that attracts attention of several related people, especially in Turkey.
Die geringe bis nicht vorhandene Nutzung von mobilen Zahlungssystemen in Deutschland ist der Grund für diese Studie. Allerdings macht es Sinn, sich mit dieser neuen Technologie zu beschäftigen, da mobile Endgeräte einen sehr hohen Verbreitungsgrad haben und somit auch für eine Anwendung im Bereich der Zahlsysteme optimal sind und auch die technischen Voraussetzungen mit sich bringen. Heutige mobile Geräte sind Internetempfangsbereit um Zahlungen auszulösen oder zu autorisieren oder mit anderen Empfängern ausgestattet (NFC-Chips). Der Großteil der Forschung richtet sich allerdings auf den Kunden und seine Gründe, mobile Zahlungssysteme anzunehmen oder abzulehnen. Dieser Entwicklung soll mit dieser Thesis entgegengewirkt werden, da sie sich mit den Unternehmen beschäftigt und damit, welche Anwendungsmöglichen mobile Zahlungssysteme noch bieten sollen. Die Forschung in dieser Arbeit hat ergeben, das Unternehmen mobile Zahlungssysteme für die weitere Kundenbindung nutzen wollen und die verwendete Applikation zu Werbezwecken sowohl als auch Lagerbestandskontrollen einsetzen wollen.
Die zukünftige Forschung in diesem Bereich sollte sich weiter auf diese Punkte und ebenfalls auf weitere Nutzungsabsichten konzentrieren, damit Unternehmen einen weiteren Mehrwert in dieser neuen Technologie sehen.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have become a driver motor of economies. Moreover, in developed countries, the manufacturing SMEs play an important role in the value creation and employment generation.O'regan et al. (2006) presents that constant innovation is a key component to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. Raymond et al. (2010) claims that particular manufacturing SMEs should continuously improve their manufacturing processes in order to ensure long term sustainability. However, given the lack of resources and experience, SMEs find it difficult converting research and development into effective innovation (O’regan et al., 2006). Researchers have explained why certain firms innovate more than others by identifying a number of critical success factors or drivers of innovation such as strategy, social capital (Balachandra and Friar, 1997) or R&D (Becheikh et al., 2006a, Raymond et al.2010). The literature on the topic is diverse, there are different approaches and there is not a consensus on how those success factors can be measured. Therefore, the present thesis develops a meta-analysis study of the empirical research on the drives of innovation in manufacturing SMEs of developed countries. The result is a consolidated framework of the success factors and its measurements proposed by 49 authors, those were organized in the different phases of a holistic innovation process. The process considered was presented by Tidd and Bessant (2005). In consequence, the contribution of the present thesis is to serve as a starting point for future studies on drivers of innovation and its measurements, also, to serve as reference for future researchers that will develop a meta-analysis study.