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Keywords
- Global mobility (3)
- Leadership (3)
- Marketing (3)
- Personalentwicklung (3)
- Artificial intelligence (2)
- Automotive industry (2)
- Banking (2)
- Brand management (2)
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Course of studies
We are constantly surrounded by internationalization in both our professional and private lives. It is assumed that recent graduates, especially from international study programs, have a broad horizon regarding our world and that they put a lot of emphasis on living and working internationally. Besides a review of relevant literature, the author conducted qualitative interviews with international graduates to research if that assumption was true. He focused on global mobility, which was perceived to play a vital role when linking internationalization and the attractiveness of an employer. The findings from the interviews showed that aspects of internationalization such as the opportunity to work abroad or in an international environment were arguably the most important to them.
The purpose of this thesis is to give readers an understanding about internationalization and its relevant factors, the role of global mobility and how it can be used to increase a company’s attractiveness as an employer.
This thesis aims to fill gaps in academic literature about the eSports-industry, as it examines the structure of the eSports-industry with regards to the position in which the industry is currently situated, to the industries’ essential stakeholders, as well as the implications that are derived from an analysis of the eSports-market. The subject is regarded from a business-related point of view with respect to socio-cultural and demographic aspects which are imperative for conveying a complete image of the industry.
The depiction of the eSports-industry is realized by means of qualitative research in the form of expert-interviews, as well as by the concept of grounded theory based on available data.
The results show that the eSports-industry exhibits a lack of infrastructure surrounding it, representing one of many challenges the industry has to face in the near future.
Simultaneously, various growth-rates and further market developments suggest a trajectory which is headed towards a continuous market-growth, an upsurge of awareness about the industry and of individuals and organizations perceiving the industry as an investment- and leisure opportunity.
The growth of Islamic banking is evident from its presence in over 60 countries and the establishment of Islamic branches by major conventional banks. Despite its small share in global financial assets, there is extensive literature examining the performance of Islamic banks. Some researchers claim that Islamic finance is imitating conventional banks and it has therefore become necessary to understand the business model of Islamic banks. This bachelor thesis reviews theoretical and empirical literature to identify differences between Islamic and conventional banks. The objective is to examine the stability of Islamic banking by comparing performance indicators on capitalization, stability, profitability and efficiency. The results indicate that competitive pressure leads Islamic banks to deviate from their principles which promote profit and loss sharing (PLS). The preference for PLS lies within the fact that profit is earned on actual performance. Deposits in Islamic banking may also be structured according to PLS and it is observed that Islamic banks distribute profits even if they earned a loss to prevent withdrawal. Although Islamic banks tend to be better capitalized and more profitable than conventional banks, the data on their stability and liquidity are inconclusive. Data gathered on efficiency indicate that Islamic banks are more profit efficient while conventional banks are more cost efficient. Islamic banks seem to spend more on remuneration and training which positively impacts managerial competence. The limitation of this paper is that the reviewed empirical studies are based on different sample sets. In addition, Islamic banks might not pursue the same practice everywhere as Shariah law is based on interpretation. This leads to differences in what is considered Shariah-compliant and therefore reduces the comparison’s reliability.
An Analysis of the Recent Developments in the Competitive Situation of the German Airline Industry
(2019)
This study analyzes the competitive situation of the German airline industry for short-and medium-haul flights. Developments within the industry’s market structure and its concentration as well as its attractivity are assessed with the help of a supply-and demand-model as well as an H.H.I. Index calculation and the utilization of the Five Forces Model. This is followed by an evaluation of the operations of the largest carriers in the course of a value chain, to determine how the incumbent operator Lufthansa is affected by the developments within the industry also in regard to competitive positioning. The study is finalized with a SWOT analysis in order to give recommendations as to how Lufthansa can improve its positioning and to see how the industry will develop further in the future. The results indicate a development from a monopoly to a Bertrand oligopoly with intense competition based on price, a trend that is further confirmed by high market concentration indicating an increase in power for the top three airlines but also more fierce rivalry between those carriers. The current market environment is notparticularly attractive and therefore difficult to operate in, especially for Lufthansa as a premium full-service carrier. Lufthansa’s largest difficulties are created by its high operational and personnel cost compared to its low-cost competitors. These expenses can be reduced by strategic investments into digitization and automation along with a fleet modernization in order to benefit from technological trends and meet the demand of the future’s passenger.