TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Ganter, Joshua A1 - Löffler, Simon A1 - Metzger, Ron A1 - Ußling, Katharina A1 - Müller, Christoph T1 - Investigating Semantic Augmentation in Virtual Environments for Image Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Networks JF - Journal of Imaging N2 - Collecting real-world data for the training of neural networks is enormously time-consuming and expensive. As such, the concept of virtualizing the domain and creating synthetic data has been analyzed in many instances. This virtualization offers many possibilities of changing the domain, and with that, enabling the relatively fast creation of data. It also offers the chance to enhance necessary augmentations with additional semantic information when compared with conventional augmentation methods. This raises the question of whether such semantic changes, which can be seen as augmentations of the virtual domain, contribute to better results for neural networks, when trained with data augmented this way. In this paper, a virtual dataset is presented, including semantic augmentations and automatically generated annotations, as well as a comparison between semantic and conventional augmentation for image data. It is determined that the results differ only marginally for neural network models trained with the two augmentation approaches. KW - Semantic augmentation KW - Image segmentation KW - Convolutional neural networks KW - Virtual image data Y1 - 2021 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:fn1-opus4-77890 SN - 2313-433X SS - 2313-433X U6 - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7080146 DO - https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging7080146 VL - 07.2021 IS - 8 SP - 146 EP - 162 ER -